Pike - Northern Pike
The voracious and carnivorous fish live in freshwaters on the Northern Hemisphere. Northern Pike (Esox lucius) is also
known by its folk name of "Water Wolf". Pikes grow as large as 150 cm in size and 25 kg in weight (1' to over 4', and
weigh 50 pounds), although larger sizes have been reported, particularly in the Great Lakes area, making people believe
in a misidentification or folk tale.
The color of Northern Pikes is olive shading into whitish or yellowish on belly, with spots on their body and some dark
ones on the fins. Pikes have large pores on their head and lower jaw. This characteristic make Northern Pike a close
relative to Muskellunge, similar-looking, but Northern Pike have light markings on their dark body backgrounds and less
than 6 sensory pores on the underside of their jaw.
Usually found in cold, clear, rocky waters, lakes and streams, Northern Pike are usually hidden waiting for their prey,
which are caught sideways with their sharp teeth. Pikes eat mainly fish and ducklings, although they are also cannibals,
part of their nature, which serves in maintaining the Northern Pike population.
Some anglers have photographed Northern Pikes eating other pikes of a similar size, but also leeches and insects, because
they are well known for their tremendously voracious appetite. Northern Pikes are some of the biggest freshwater fish that
anglers like to catch due to the challenge involved while facing their aerial acrobatics and explosive hits.
Fishing for pike is an exciting sport in North America, where anglers usually do not eat the catch, but northern pike is
usually filleted for the purpose of European cuisine, particularly popular in many German dishes. There are references
traced back as far as the Romans, depicting pikes served at festivities.
In America, Northern Pike lives in northern New England, Eastern New York, Minnesota and the Ohio Valley, the Great Lakes
basin and also the surrounding states of Nebraska and Missouri. Toward the north, pikes are also found in Alaska and
Canada, except, British Columbia, were they appear rarely.
Northern Pike breed with Muskie to produce the Muskellunge subspecies known as Tiger Muskellunge (Esox masquinongy
immaculatus), and there is also a mutation of Northern pike known as the Silver Pike, silvery-blue or silver in color,
often referred to as Silver Muskellunge, occurring in scattered populations, lacking the rows of spots.
The name of Northern Pike was given to this specie after its North American habitat resembling the pole-weapon known as
pike. This fish is also known as Common Pike, Snake, Great Northern Pike, American Pike, Jackfish, Great Lakes Pike,
Grass Pike, and Pickerel.
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